atrial flutter event and now testing

I had a 10-hr episode of atrial flutter and was on my way to the ER at the hosptial my EP works, which is almost 3 hrs from my house, and it converted when I was about 30 min from my house, so relieved so returned home.  EP's office said it had started at 2 am (I woke up at 6 with fast rate, sweating, and very symptomatic) and spoke to them about 8.  I had 2 more episodes the following 2 days, was again very symptomatic, but converted after about 20 min each.  

I went to the EP's office a few days later for an interrogation.  I learned more about my Abbott Gallant HF CRT-D device, which I've had for about 1.5 years.  Firstly, it controls the ventricle rate to avoid going into vtach.  My atrial rate was up to the mid 200s, my top ventricular rate was up to about 130.  I was so worried about a shock!  I also have an app on my phone so can easily send transmissions with my phone app, no longer tied to the machine at my house!  

They don't know why I had those episodes.  I had an several hour episode of atrial tach about a year ago in the middle of the night, and it converted before I got a ride to the hospital.

I had labwork about a month after this event, and my tropinin levels were quite elevated.  I'm now scheduled for a nuclear stress test next week.  I spoke to my heart failure dr and she said the it had been long enough after arrhymic episodes to increase the levels.  I've been having chest pain for the last 6 months, but with heart failure and no indications of CAD (lifetime of normal/low BP and cholesterol and healthy diet), dr hasn't been too concerned.  Heart failure number seems to have leveled off in the 600s, where it used to be double that amount.  

Hope it was just a fluke......

 


3 Comments

Hope the tests do not find anything concerning

by Gemita - 2024-05-31 05:31:57

Islandgirl, firstly I am so sorry to hear about your atrial flutter episodes although I am relieved to know that they stopped on their own without any intervention.  I can imagine how symptomatic you were with such high heart rates and how you feared getting a defibrillator shock. 

I don’t have an ICD or "confirmed" diagnosed heart failure, at least not yet, but my atrial heart rates can go briefly to dizzy heights during longer periods of atrial tachy arrhythmias.  I have a recording in the last few months of a 6 hour episode of an atrial tachy arrhythmia showing a maximum heart rate in the atrium of 545 bpm and in the ventricle of 174 bpm.  With heart failure, a high heart rate will clearly be difficult to tolerate and I hope adjustments to your settings and treatment for any acute illness might help to better control atrial high rate episodes so that they don't trigger ventricular tachycardia and a shock from your defibrillator.

My ventricular tachycardia rate monitor is just watching and set at more than 150 bpm before it triggers an event warning.  I have had several episodes of non sustained VT.  I am extremely symptomatic to all "irregular" heart rhythms, like AF, although I can tolerate regular heart rhythms much better, even sometimes at extremely high heart rates.  It is the “irregularity of rhythm” that really affects me.

Of course you must have been so frightened of getting a shock but your ICD clearly was able to determine this was an atrial arrhythmia at the time.  Yes high atrial rate episodes can happen for many reasons and I am sure they will make some important checks to see how your heart is functioning.  A decline in heart function or another health condition that may be present can quickly trigger a tachycardia event, so try not to imagine too much at this stage.  Stress in any form won’t help you at all.  Arrhythmias thrive on stress.  You seem otherwise to be in good health with low blood pressure, low cholestrol, good diet and no evidence of CAD.  I think you have every chance of stabilising your condition if your heart failure hasn't worsened.  Good luck and I will be keeping my fingers crossed for a good outcome 

Flutter

by AgentX86 - 2024-05-31 14:07:52

An atrial rate is quite normal for flutter. Actually, it's not really a rate, in that the atria aren't really beating at all. They're just sort of quivering but the electrical impulses are that high.  Often flutter is in the high 200s to low 400s. The AV node is responsible for limiting the conduction between the atria and ventricles, keeping the ventricals at a safe rate. Since you have a dual chamber pacemaker to "wire around" the AV node, your PM does the same thing.  All dual chamber pacemakers do the same thing (maximum tracking rate). It limits the rate, as you note, to prevent Vtac. This is its job. As long as your PM is doing its job, and it sounds like it is, I don't think there is a real danger of Vtach. or a shock.

I wouldn't worry too much about the flutter.  Yeah, it really sucks, BTDT, but I would be concerned about the troponin levels in conjunction with chest pain.  I'm surprised that they haven't been all over this. Maybe they have, and have come to a reasonable explanaton for it?  The nuclear stress test should give them a good picture of what's going on.

Good luck on your nuclear stress test, and let up know what you find out.  At least  what you know in the detail you're willing to share.

Troponin

by Selwyn - 2024-06-02 15:41:14

Troponin levels are used to support a clinical dagnosis of myocardial damage -therefore  this excludes angina.

Causes of raised troponin:

Congestive heart failure, acute or chronic Stable coronary artery disease Myocarditis (and endocarditis, pericarditis) Tachy- or bradyarrhythmias, or heart block Hypertension
Cardiac contusion/trauma including surgery, ablation, pacing Aortic dissection
Aortic valve disease
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
PE, severe pulmonary hypertension Renal failure
COPD
Diabetes
Acute neurological event Drugs and Toxins

You will note tachyarrhythmias  and heart failure are on this list.

Flutter comes and goes.  I have had atrial flutter twice associated with Covid. I think excessive exercise may trigger flutter. I must say anxiety can cause it or stop it . The shock of having my grandchildren stay with us ended a flutter of 1 months duration. Like yourself, havimg my wife drive me to hospital  was enough to stop one atrial tachycardia episode within 400 yards of driving.  So much easier than electrocardioversion! You can certainly try things like carotid sinus massage ( if there are no contra-indications- it is important to know there is no atheroma of the carotid artery) - this may help stop an atrial arrhythmia, as may other 'tricks'

(http://www.heartrhythmcharity.org.uk/app/webroot/files/file/factsheets/AA%20Physiological%20Manoeuvres%20Info%20SheetV2.pdf)

( https://www.wikihow.com/Perform-a-Carotid-Massage)

 

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