Happy Birthday - to Us
- by donr
- 2014-07-04 11:07:39
- General Posting
- 1403 views
- 11 comments
Well, it's that day of the year again when all the Yanks crawl out from under their rocks & hold a raucous Star-Spangled bash of a birthday party - on the WRONG day, of course.
Ah, the Fourth of July. Conjours up all sorts of visions - fireworks celebration, cannon fire as salutes, flags, picnics, barbecues - a general, all-around grand time. Oh, BTW - don't forget the speeches!
We celebrate a major event in the history of the World; but it was really a schmear of events that lasted from about 1775 till September 1789. (The revolt had its first shots fired in 1775; our Constitution was ratified by the last state in Sept 1779.)
For those of you who are not one of us - as well as a whole bunch who are - a bit of history about us. A short, but inaccurate belief about the American Revolution has a whole bunch of ungrateful English Colonists in a far away land rising up & rebelling against King George III of England.
Now that version was written by the Brothers Grimm, because it is pure fairytale.
The reality was that the 13 original Colonies were a mish-mash of national, religious & ethnic groups. Yes, there were a bunch of Englishmen, but there were Scots, Irish, Germans, Polish, Spanish, Welsh, Dutch, Italians - you name the western European group, it was represented. There were Presbyterians, Anglicans, Baptists, Roman Catholics, Puritans, again, you name it from Western Europe & it was here.
There is a well-written book - "1775, A good Year for Revolution" that pretty thoroughly analyses what a melting pot we were.
When all was said & done, the American Revolution split itself into three roughly equal factions - Revolutionaries; Loyalists & the "Please leave me alone, I don't care" group. So what we have today was driven by only about 1/3 of the 1775 population. Unity was NOT a term to describe the effort.
What about this magic day, the Fourth of July? What really happened on this day? In many respects, not really a lot. The Declaration of Independence was NOT signed on that day - that came sometime in August, 1776. Did they start writing the document that day? Nope. It went through over 80 iterations before it was completed - all "Writ by hand." You see, there were NO PC's or Macs back then. Every copy of a successive draft was laboriously copied by hand on parchment of some sort. Twenty pound bond did not exist! 4 July 1776 was merely the day that the Convention writing the Declaration approved the final version.
And what a version it was. It was a guaranteed poke in the eye w/ a sharp stick for King George III. I mean not the least bit conciliatory. Let me give all of you a quick & dirty summary of what happened to the many signers of that document. They were hunted, hounded, harrassed, chased, beaten, property burned, houses destroyed, families dispersed, financially ruined, imprisoned. Now these were all well-to-do men - the landed gentry of the 13 Colonies who pledged their lives, their fortunes & their sacred honor when they signed the Declaration of Independence from England. They meant what they said in that pledge because most of them lost just about all but their sacred honor.
They all KNEW the consequences of their rebellious act. MOF. one John Hancock, the first man to sign said something like "Let there be no problem identifying who I am," and he proceeded to sign his name in huge, carefully-crafted, legible letters such that there is absolutely no question as to his identity. In the US, his actions & words lead to a person's signature being called a "John Hancock."
How many of us can name the signers of the document? I can name but three - John Hancock (everyone knows him) Benjamin Rush (I went to High school w/ one of his descendents, Rosalind Rush) & Button Gwinnett (How can you forget a man named "Button"? He signed for Georgia & has a county named after him.)
But today, I ask you "What is an American?". You cannot identify one by DNA; you cannot identify one by ethnic origin; you cannot identify one by anything other than their place of birth or naturalization papers.
Take our children,for example - on their mother's side, they can trace their roots directly to England through Georgia settlers named Thomas. On my side - what a polyglot gaggle of humanity. I brought German, Dutch, Spanish (via Cuba) into the mix. For our grandchildren, add another bit of English Thomas & finally a splash of Scottish Pict (Via Robertsons) Our Robertson Son-in-Law gets embarrassed when I tell people that "...he's a Pict - you know, like Mel Gibson in Braveheart, who painted himself blue after stripping neked & grabbed his broadsword & went screaming into the ranks of the Redcoats."
We are Germans, English, Scot, Hmong, Cambodian, Viet Namese, Chinese, Russian, India Indians, American Indians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Ghanans, Cubans, Mexicans, italians, Greeks, Nerpalese, Burmese, Philippenos, Samoans, Hawaiians Black Africans, white Africans, Arab Africans - you name it, we have it - and in every possible mix of the many base stocks.
Do we believe in our country? I'll let you judge - in 4 generations, we have an aggregate of nearly 150 yrs of taking the oath to "...defend the Constitution against all enemies, foreign & domestic..."
We are what we are - a nation born of violence, but loving peace. A Brash, young nation - but 238 years old. Willing to face any challenge. A bit irreverent, but always ready to help.
Time to have that Barbecue!
Happy Birthday, USA!
Donr
11 Comments
Interesting Don but not the full story !
by IAN MC - 2014-07-04 01:07:54
I have copied this article , which was written by an eminent historian, . Is this version of events ever taught in US schools ?
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The unfortunate truth is that the war for independence from England was triggered by a desire to preserve the system of slavery. The anti-slavery movement, the first true global movement, had been growing steadily during this period. Most of the leaders of the movement were influential residents of London and the British government appeared to be listening to them.
For the first time in more than 100 years, Britain had started tightening regulation of the slave trade. But most American settlers wanted the slave trade to continue.
Many wealthy farmers feared that London was taking steps to abolish slavery an industry that was the lifeblood of almost every industry in the American colonies and that almost single-handedly laid the foundation that would transform the U.S. into the worlds wealthiest nation.
Many African slaves and their descendants saw the British as their best hope for ending this pernicious custom. Which is why more African slaves fought with the British than alongside the revolutionaries.
These slaves had been promised their freedom in exchange for fighting for the crown. Many of these warrior slaves ultimately ended up resettling in Freetown, the capital of the modern-day West African nation of Sierra Leone.
On the other hand, the new republic while welcoming to immigrants of European descent created the first apartheid state, .
No wonder Malcolm X said: Everything that came out of Europe is already an American. And as long as you and I have been over here, we aren't Americans yet.
It seems to me that if this was a step forward for humanity, it was certainly not a step forward for Africans, who, the last time I looked, comprise a significant percentage of humanity.
Chew on that as your steaks sizzle on the grill this Independence Day ".
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My view is , any excuse for a party, go for it , and enjoy those BBQ's !
Ian
Inga
by IAN MC - 2014-07-04 02:07:10
Don't talk to me about football ; you really know how to upset people !!
Ian
Even Eminent Historians can be...
by donr - 2014-07-04 02:07:37
....just as distorted as the rest of us. My eminent historian, who wrote the 1775 book analyses it considerably differently, which passes the common sense test better than yours, based on the history following the Revolutionary War.
As I said, w/o mentioning highly divisive & imflammatory issues like slavery, that we were a mish-mash of politics, ethnic & social groups. Slavery was an issue, but not by far the most critical one influencing things in the Colonies in 1775. Why 1775? Because it was a pivot point during which, had cooler heads prevailed, we might have stayed a group of Colonies allied with the Crown for a few more years. Shift your gaze a bit to the north, above the US - Canadian border to see what MIGHT have been in the current US had not the King & parts of Parliament been so arrogant w/ their laws & ukases.
As i said, we were split into thirds - 1/3 Loyalists, who were dragged kicking, fighting & screaming into the political environment that followed the war. A lot of them came from the agrarian south, the base of slavery to support the plantations that grew the products that the London merchants so highly prized for their quality & CHEAP prices.
Granted, the Royal Navy was working like mad to stem the slave trade from Africa to the Colonies. But they could have stemmed it far more effectively had they stopped it at its source - in Africa, where Black Africans were capturing their fellow Black Africans & selling them to traders. The British West Indies were likewise beneficiaries of the slave trade & competed w/ the Colonies for sales of some products - but were complementary in other cases - like sugar.
Back to the North American Continent - Slavery did not exist north of Virginia - it was useless in the industrial Northeast. Even in Virginia, it existed only along the flatlands along the coast where large scale agriculture was possible. It extended southward across nearly all of North Carolina, all of South Carolina & all of Georgia. These were sparsely populated areas & remained so even after the war. They also remained strongly Loyalist during the war - witness the battle of Kings Mountain in North Carolina, where a strong force of Loyalists was surrounded & refused to surrender, resulting in one of the bloodier battles of the war.
Interestingly, several of the most influential leaders of the revolt were slave holders - starting w/ George Washington & Thomas Jefferson.. Even they did not know how to deal w/ the slavery issue, so that can sorta got kicked down the road during the War. Come the successful conclusion (from our standpoint) of the war, they STILL did not know what to do with the slavery issue & could not solve it by the time our Constitution was written & ratified in Sept 1789. The only place slaves enter the efforts to solve that problem was in the section crediting the slaves in a given state to be counted as 3/5 their number for purposes of population census.
If you want to readin a very small space what the REAL issues were that precipitated the American revolution, read the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. They are:
1) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
2) A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
3) No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.[
4) The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
5) No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.[70]
6) No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.[70]
7) In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
8) Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
9) The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people
10) The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.[
Now every one of these amendments was a significant issue leading to the beginning of hostilities. Every one was a bone of contention between the Colonists & the Mother Country. The Tax Act; Stamp Act, quartering troops in private homes, capricious searches & seizures,
Trials w/o juries, restrictions on what could be shipped in whose ships, where we could sell our goods & to whom. Constraints on the ability to manufacture arms & ammunition. We could not elect our own government - our leaders were appointed by the Crown.
remember that most of us at that time came here because they were not happy w/ the political or religious situation at home - indentured servants, criminals, denizens of debtors prisons, malcontents of every stripe & persuasion.
What the devil did the Crown expect from such a motley crew? They suree as Heck did not come here to play pat-a-cake.
Slavery may well have \been an issue, but it was so far down the list that it was almost non-existent.
Last, but far from least - we were NOT all Englishmen - only about 2/3 of us fit that DNA pool. We were also a lot of 2nd, 3rd & 4th generation born in the Colonies w/ no true emotional allegiance to the Crown. England was just a place people came from - & never went back to.
You want a tipping point? it was at Lexington, Bunker Hill or Breeds Hill. We cannot assign blame because it was a pre-ordained event , bound to happen When that first shot was fired, no matter who fired it, it was all over but the bloodshed.
Ian, I don't know who your historian is, but IMNSHO, he/she needs to look a bit deeper at the causes of that fracas. Slavery was not the cause or even a major factor.
Don
Don !
by IAN MC - 2014-07-04 03:07:34
My eminent historian is better than your eminent historian; you shouldn't believe everything they teach you in the States !
Cheers
ian
Gosh I love you guys..........
by Tattoo Man - 2014-07-04 05:07:25
..................the Stand Off between the UK and the US reflects such a long standing relationship,.... such an elegantly understood theme....
Many Brit Girls had a 'Good War' in '45......yes,..they were ..'over here and had oranges'...
Don and IAN....
We have our own stories.....
Yup....just like you remembered
TM
Happens...
by golden_snitch - 2014-07-04 05:07:56
when you, once again, post about an U.S. American holiday in an international forum owned by a Canadian. Donr, who is "us"? I think, I really need to start posting about German holidays. Ian, can you add some British? I am sorry for having mentioned soccer, I know you are in a deep depression. Hang in there, it can only get better! Inga
Happy 4th!
by KAG - 2014-07-04 12:07:03
Well written Don. Amazing how history gets homogenized. Always is interesting to read what actually occurred.
I used to travel a lot to England and was there on many July 4ths. I was reminded many times that "your Mother is always your Mother" no matter what has happened. LOL
Hope you and everyone has a great barbecue day.
Kathy
Yes Donr
by Bostonstrong - 2014-07-05 03:07:54
Everybody knows Georgia BBQ is better than Midwest BBQ but my invite must also have been lost.
I'm with Grateful Heart, I'd love to hear about other countries holidays and traditions. We are not our devices, they are just there so we can we enjoy life, including holidays and special events. Always looking for an excuse to celebrate so please post about your holidays too! If that upsets someone they can scroll on by.
Once again...
by Grateful Heart - 2014-07-05 12:07:12
I am late for the party. I don't know what keeps happening to my invite?? Actually, I was at a BBQ all day....great food, great friends!
I for one, am always interested in learning and would love to hear about other countries holidays. So please do post when a holiday comes up for Germany, Britain and any other countries. What is the harm in learning about each other?
For example, Canadians have posted here the birthday/ independence of their country too and we Americans have wished them a Happy Canada Day and I know they have wished us well on holidays. I don't believe it was posted this year (July 1st), unless I missed it.
Grateful Heart
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by golden_snitch - 2014-07-04 01:07:42
Germany is playing France in the FIFA World Cup first quarter final right now :-)
Enjoy the fireworks!
Inga